替代名詞大致上分類為四種 the one(s) / one(s) / those / That
從圖片內可以先畫分為兩個區塊 , 接替的為可數名詞 or 不可數名詞
可數名詞
one v.s the one
I really need a consultant, one whom I could talk to when I was under a great deal of pressure.
(我非常需要ㄧ位諮詢師,在我有著龐大的壓力時可以與我談談)
此時的諮詢師並不限定於哪ㄧ位,任何ㄧ位都可以,有取代性
I do appreciate the help from the boy, the one who help me slove the math question.
(我很感激這位男孩的幫忙,他幫忙了我解決這個數學問題)
這時的男孩是獨ㄧ無二的,沒有取代性 one 之前須加上the 來表達限定的意思
those
The days in the crime school are harder than those in school.
(在補習班的日子比起那些在學校的日子還要在痛苦難熬)
( the ones 與those 不一樣之處
those 詞義非代替前頭的crime school days)
不可數的名詞
that
Our human beings live in the layer of atmosphere that makes creatures grow under a
cordinal and harmonious environment.
(人類生活在對流層中,它讓每個生物得以在歡愉和諧的環境裡成長。)
這邊的that取代不可數名詞atmosphere
atmosphere
A. 指空氣、大氣時 不可數 B. 指氣氛、環境時 可數 Ex: We enjoy such a great atmosphere in this restaurant.
若有任何部分需要改善的建議歡迎指教,
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